生物学

生物学研究的是生命的整个过程, 它的开始, 它的发展和繁殖, 它的停止和衰败. 

你会学到什么

1. How to understand foundational scientific principles and findings in biology.

2. How to think criti呼叫y and analyti呼叫y by developing specific hypotheses and testing them with controlled experiments.

3. 如何阅读、理解和评论原创研究文章.

1. 基础课程: 

• Introductory 生物学: BIOL 043L KS and BIOL 044L KS ; or BIOL 040L KS and BIOL 044L KS ; or BIOL 042L KS and BIOL 044L KS ; 
• Introductory Chemistry: CHEM 014L KS and CHEM 015L KS ; or CHEM 040L KS and CHEM 015L KS ; or CHEM 014L KS and CHEM 042L KS ; or CHEM 029L KS 
• 微积分I: MATH030或同等水平

2. 三个†STEM广度课程，从以下列表中选择. Breadth courses may not be double-counted as Foundation or Elective courses. Courses should be selected in consultation with a Department of 自然科学 advisor. Note that some courses in this list may be required pre-requisites for some upper division biology courses. 

• 最多两门有机化学课程(CHEM 116L KS, CHEM 117L KS)
• Up to two courses in General Physics (PHYS 030L KS , PHYS 031L KS or PHYS 033L KS , PHYS 034L KS )
• 计算机程序设计入门课程(BIOL 099 KS), c051 cm, Ds 001 sc, CS004 PZ, c005g hm, 或同等学历).
• One math course for which MATH 030 or higher is listed as a prerequisite
• One upper division Environmental Science course taught by the Department of 自然科学 (e.g.， ea100ks, ea103ks, ea104ks)
• 科学的历史、哲学或伦理学的一门课程.g. 历史:82年, Phil 103 pz, Phil 038 Po, 菲尔035厘米, 邮编123, HIST101AC阿宝, 历史:101e Po, 生物学报047章, 历史:081 hm)
• JT:思想、大脑和程序

3. 六†生物选修课程, 100或更高, 包括 at least three laboratory courses (indicated by the “L” subscript). 以下课程也算作生物选修课:CHEM177KS, Neur 103 k, Neur 1481ks, Neur 149 ks, Neur 161 ks, Neur 181 k, 长度119厘米. 其他课程也可以计算在内，请咨询您的指导老师. Elective courses may not be double counted as foundation or breadth courses. 

4. 在生物学的高级论文，完成以下选项之一. Students must register their thesis plans with the Department of 自然科学 during the spring semester of their penultimate year.

• BIOL 191 KS，一学期的生物学论文
• biol188lks和biol190lks，两学期的生物学论文
• BIOL 189L KS and BIOL 190L KS , two-semester thesis in biology with a summer research component

• Students wishing to complete a combined major in biology must complete one fewer upper-division elective and one fewer STEM Breadth course.
• 至少有两门高年级选修课必须是实验课程.
• 合并专业还必须完成一篇科学论文, which may or may not combine the skills and knowledge of both disciplines.
• Students may not complete a combined major in 生物学 and the Environmental Science track of the 环境分析 major. 
  
  Note: Student wishing to continue their education in biology-related graduate or professional school programs may need to supplement the basic curriculum with additional course work in science.  Department faculty should be consulted for advice at the earliest possible opportunity.
   

• 一年生物学入门(通常是BIOL 043L KS), 生物学号0441ks), 或BIOL 042L KS和BIOL 044L KS; 
• One year general chemistry (usually CHEM 014L KS, CHEM 015L KS) or CHEM 029L KS, or CHEM 042L KS; 
• Four advanced courses in biology chosen in consultation with a member of the biology faculty. 
• 必须包括至少两门高级课程和实验室.